On the internet, we are never “just” observers. If someone sees hate, whether they remain silent, share it, disagree with it or support it, they are actively contributing to the digital climate—often without even noticing. Maybe you have been abused yourself. Or have you witnessed hate and simply kept scrolling? When did you get involved, disagree, or watch in silence?

Every reaction counts: likes and shares can turn single comments into a storm. Silence can mean that hate stays unchallenged and eventually becomes normalized. But brutality and aggression don’t just stay on the internet—people carry them into their everyday lives. This changes our interactions with each other and alters us as a society.

For people who are being attacked, one supportive comment or personal message can make a big difference. If people know they are not alone, they won’t get discouraged as quickly. On the internet, we can all change our social roles as often as we change our hats: we are victims, observers, supporters or allies.